Soil Nails

Soil nails are slender steel threaded bars drilled and grouted into a slope that provide both active and passive reinforcement against gravitational, lateral, and hydrostatic forces through bonding with surrounding soil or rock.

How It's Used

Soil nails are slender threaded steel bars drilled and grouted into a slope that provide both active and passive reinforcement against gravitational, lateral, and hydrostatic forces through bonding with surrounding soil or rock.

Soil Nail Applications

This method of earth retention creates an internally stable gravity wall or retaining system using grouted, tension-resisting steel anchors to reinforce soils for permanent or temporary excavations. Soil nails provide a reliable solution in landslide remediation, roadway cut excavations, or road widening under an existing bridge end. Because soil nails are not installed with minimal vibrational energy, the installation provides reduced impact to adjacent structures.

Soil Nails PROCESS

Soil nail walls are constructed in stages from the top down where the excavation proceeds. Each excavation stage is three to nine feet of depth. Following excavation, near-horizontal holes are drilled into the excavated face. Steel bars thread into the holes and are grouted in place to provide active and passive reinforcement of the slope, installed at a pre-engineered center to center arrangement. A drainage system installed on the exposed face reduces the risk of future erosional impact, along with the use of precast face panels or a reinforced shotcrete wall facing. Bearing plates attached to the heads of the steel soil nails offer extra stability. Excavation and installation repeat until the wall reaches the desired depth.

Advantages of Soil Nails

  • Reduced impact on adjacent structures

  • Easily installed below structures like bridges because of lower overhead clearance requirement

  • Ideal for remote sites using smaller equipment

  • System flexibility leads them to perform well in seismic loading events

  • Reduced right-of-way requirements compared to tiebacks for similar wall heights

  • No need to embed structural elements below the proposed ground surface elevation on the low side of the wall

YCG Infographics Soil Nailing

DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS